Dreyfus Model and Miller's Pyramid

 You should easily see how the Dreyfus Model of skills acquisition can be applied in EMS initial and continuing education, but there are other models. 

Both models aim to enhance medical training. The Dreyfus model focuses on the cognitive progression from novice to expert, emphasizing intuition and experience, while Miller's Pyramid emphasizes the demonstration of clinical competence through practical application.

Dreyfus Model: The Dreyfus model highlights the cognitive and experiential changes that learners undergo, focusing on mental functions such as recollection, recognition, decision-making, and awareness. It describes how these functions evolve from analytical to intuitive as expertise is gained.

Miller's Pyramid: Miller's Pyramid focuses more on demonstrating competence in clinical settings. It assesses not only the knowledge and understanding (knows and knows how) but also the ability to perform tasks (shows how and does) in real-world scenarios: